| Time Requirements Related to Occupational Diseases |
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| With respect to occupational diseases, there are several applicable time restraints including the time between exposure and disability, minimum time periods for exposure, and minimum time periods for an employee's residency. These time requirements vary markedly by state. The limitations period for occupational disease claims also varies widely. Some states bar the receipt of death benefits unless the claim is brought within a specified time after exposure. The majority of states take the view that the limitations period does not begin to run until such time that the claimant had knowledge of his condition and its relationship to his employment. Still another viewpoint on the limitations period is that it begins to run when the employee has become disabled as a result of the disease and with reasonable diligence could discover that the condition is compensable. More... |
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| Confidentiality of Records |
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| The Social Security Administration, like other federal agencies, is subject to the provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974. The Act prohibits the dissemination of information about an individual that is maintained by the agency including that regarding his education, finances, and medical, employment, and criminal history. An individual's application for benefits, submission of medical records, consultative examination reports, and income and resource information would all seem to be covered by the Act. With exceptions, the SSA can only disclose an individual's personal information if it receives a written request by, or with the written consent of, the individual to whom the information pertains. More... |
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| Hazardous Employment |
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| Whether employment is "hazardous" is a distinction in workers' compensation that has lost much of its relevance in most states. Those states that retain the distinction are known to identify certain occupations or businesses that are statutorily considered to be "hazardous" or to define all employment as "hazardous" with specified exceptions. In these jurisdictions, workers' compensation is mandated for those occupations considered "hazardous." More... |
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| "Severe Impairment" for Social Security Disability Determination |
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| In order to recover social security disability benefits, an individual's impairment must be so severe as to significantly limit his ability to work. If the impairment is found to be "not severe," the individual will not be considered "disabled." As established by medical evidence, an impairment constituting only a mild abnormality that has only a minimal effect on the individual's ability to work is not "severe." If an individual suffers from more than one impairment, the impact of the combination of the impairments will be evaluated rather than each impairment independent of the other. More... |
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| Waiver of Limitations Period for Notice of Injury and Claim |
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| As a general rule, if an injured employee fails to either provide timely notice of his injury or file a timely claim for workers' compensation, he will be denied benefits. However, in some instances, the employer or its insurance carrier may waive the limitations periods. For example, if an employer has actual knowledge of the employee's accident and resulting injury, the employer may be said to have waived formal notice of the injury. Likewise, if the employer voluntarily makes compensation payments to the employer, he may be deemed to have waived the requirement that the employee file a claim. More... |
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